The electricity bill has become an expense that rises every month. But with simple changes in habits and the right equipment choices you can cut your bill by thirty percent or more. Here are practical, workable ways to save.

Lighting makes up about twenty percent of household electricity use. If you still use incandescent or halogen bulbs, switching to LED bulbs can save eighty percent in this item. An LED bulb uses about fifteen Turkish lira of electricity a year on average, while an incandescent bulb uses more than seventy lira for the same light.

Devices on standby are invisible energy thieves. Televisions, computers, charger adapters and game consoles keep drawing electricity in standby even when they look switched off. For a household this loss can be between three hundred and five hundred kilowatt-hours a year. By using smart plugs or power strips with a switch, you can turn off the devices you are not using completely.

When buying electrical appliances, pay attention to the energy label class. An A-class refrigerator uses four hundred kilowatt-hours less electricity a year than a D-class one. Even if the investment cost is a little higher, it pays for itself within the first two years through bill savings.

Peak-hour management is an important strategy. Electricity tariffs are more expensive during the day. Running high-consumption appliances such as the washing machine, dishwasher and iron at night saves a lot. If you use a multi-rate meter, you can benefit from this difference.

The temperature setting makes a big difference with air conditioning. Setting your air conditioner to twenty-four degrees instead of twenty-two reduces consumption by about fifteen percent. Cleaning the filters regularly also improves efficiency.

Finally, check your home's insulation. A well-insulated home uses far less energy for both heating and cooling. Window seals, roof insulation and facade insulation are the biggest sources of savings in the long run.